Koh Tao Dive Guide

Chumphon Pinnacles at a Glance

Depth: 16 - 36 m
Currents: Occasionally Strong
Visibility: 3 - 25 m
Season: Any - Best from March to October

Chumphon Pinnacle

Also called: Kong Chumphon or Northwest Pinnacle.

The Chumphon Pinnacles are widely regarded as the best dive site in the southern Gulf of Thailand. The pinnacles are four connected granite towers which rise up from the sea floor. The tallest spire reaches 15 to 16 meters below the surface. This is the most likely place to spot whale sharks in the gulf.

Chumphon Pinnacle is about 6 km northwest of Koh Tao. Because the site is so vast, most people want to make several dives, making a live-aboard boat the best option for getting there. Weather conditions can be quite changeable, so be sure to visit the site with a knowledgeable dive master and well equipped boat.

Green Rock at a Glance

Depth: 12 - 25 m
Currents: nil
Season: Feb. - Nov.

Green Rock

Also called: Hin Keo

Green Rock is off the northern-most tip of Koh Nang Yuan. Depending on the currents, which generally aren't strong, you can dive either side of the point. The main attraction here are the many dive-throughs, which range from the easy to the ever-so-slightly tight squeeze.

You will see much the same marine life as found around the other Koh Tao dive sites. However, this is one of the better spots to see, on occasion, both green and hawksbill turtles.

Hin Wong

Hin Wong at a Glance

Depth: 12 - 26 m
Currents: nil
Season: Any

Hin Wong lies in a small sheltered bay on the east side of the island. The main features are several flat-topped rocks covered by a wide variety of corals. A steep sandy bottom slopes away from the boulders.

Aside from all the different corals, you'll also find a wide variety of fish here as well. There are blue-spotted and red coral groupers, which can be quite curious. I did one of my Open Water certification dives here, and had an audience of a couple of the guys. There are also bannerfish and Moorish idols. This is also supposed to be a good place to spot green and hawksbill turtles, although I didn't see any.

Although you can visit the site at any time, it's probably best from March to October, when the bay is sheltered from the southwest monsoon winds. The rest of the year, when the monsoon shifts to the northeast, the bay can be choppy.

Japanese Garden

Japanese Garden at a Glance

Depth: 2 - 14 m
Currents: none
Season: Any

Set in a small sheltered bay of Nang Yuan island, just off Koh Tao, the Japanese Garden is popular with both scuba divers and snorkelers. With a maximum depth of only 14 meters, it's an easy dive location and often used for first training dives. I should know, it's where I made my first dive.

The spot gets its name from the many flower-shaped corals that live on the bottom. The shallower parts can easily be seen by snorkelers. In fact, the bay can get a little crowded with day-tripping snorkelers from Samui, but they only stay an hour or so before moving on.

If you follow the shore line north, you'll come to the Nang Yuan Pinnacle, with a few swim-throughs to make things interesting. The garden itself doesn't have much that's very interesting in the way of fish, but will find the occasional Moorish idol or other types of butterfly fish.

Koh Nang Yuan Pinnacle

Koh Nang Yuan Pinnacle at a Glance

Depth: 4 - 24 m
Currents: nil
Season: Feb. - Nov.

Also called: Red Rock or Hin Daeng.

The pinnacle is a stone stack that starts a meter or so below the surface. The pillar itself isn't that interesting, but it's where most people start their dive. After descending, most divers head toward the shore and drift down along towards the Japanese Garden. If you head straight for Nang Yuan island from the pinnacle, you'll find a nice swim-through in the shore rocks.

I encountered a less skittish than usual Moorish idol on my last dive here. I kept my hands tucked in and swam right up to it. Unfortunately, I didn't have my camera with me. Isn't that how it always is?

Mango Bay

Mango Bay at a Glance

Depth: 12 - 26 m
Currents: nil
Season: Any

Mango Bay is on the north side of Koh Tao. Among the places I've dived on around Koh Tao so far, Mango Bay is far and away my favorite. The landscape of the sea bed offers a seemingly infinite variety of large coral boulders to swim around, over and between. Passing each one reveals a new array of fish and corals.

Mango Bay is such a wide-ranging site that it would be easy to get lost. This is probably a good site to practice your navigation skills - see how close you can get to your boat after a long look around.

The fish to be found includes shimmering gold damselfish, angels and, if you settle onto the sandy bottom at just the right spot, a wrasse will come and clean your ears for you.

Sail Rock at a Glance

Depth: 9 - 30 m
Currents: Occassionally Strong
Visibility: 3 - 25 m
Season: Any

Sail Rock

Also called: Hin Bai.

This rock juts out of the sea roughly halfway between Koh Tao and Koh Phangan. The rock itself is a wall dive, but there are several pinnacles surrounding it. There is a chimney you can swim vertically though on the southeast face. With its many different aspects, and large pelagics, some say this is a better dive site than the Chumphon Pinnacle.

Sail Rock is about 16 km southeast of Koh Tao and 12 km north of Koh Phangan.

Shark Island at a Glance

Depth: 4 - 28 m
Currents: nil
Season: Any

Shark Island

Also called: Red Rock or Kong Sai Daeng.

Located just a few hundred meters off the southeastern tip of Koh Tao, this pile of red rocks almost always provides good diving. The shallow area to the northeast of the outcrop is good for snorkeling, while further around to the north, the rocks drop off to 18 meters. In case you're wondering about the name, as it implies, reef sharks can be seen here.

Southwest Pinnacles at a Glance

Depth: 6 - 28 m
Currents: Occasionally Strong
Visibility: 6 - 25 m
Season: Any - Best from March to October

Southwest Pinnacle

Also called: Kong Tunggu.

The Southwest Pinnacle is another rock pinnacle rising to around 6 meters below the surface. The top is covered in anemones, while barrel corals line the walls.

Southwest Pinnacle is about 7 km southwest of Koh Tao. Because the site is so vast, most people want to make several dives, making a live-aboard boat the best option for getting there. Weather conditions can be quite changeable, so be sure to visit the site with a knowledgeable dive master and well equipped boat.

Twin Peaks

Twin Peaks at a Glance

Depth: 8 - 18 m
Currents: nil
Season: Any

Also called: Twin Rocks, or just The Twins.

On the other side of Koh Nang Yuan from the Japanese Garden site is the Twin Peaks location, named for two large coral boulders that make up the bulk of the formation. The top of the boulders are five to eight meters below the surface, so the site is pretty much for scuba divers only. The area seems to have a rich variety of marine life, including some rare clownfish.

The sea on this side of Koh Nang Yuan can be a bit rough, but there is little or no current beneath the waves. The best months are supposed to be April and May.

Maximum Depth is 18 meters.

Visibility is generally quite good, in the 5 to 20 meter range.

The site - and all of Koh Nang Yuan - is only about 10 minutes by boat from Sairee Beach on Koh Tao.

White Rock at a Glance

Depth: 4 - 24 m
Currents: nil
Season: Feb. - Nov.

White Rock

White rock is about one kilometer south of Koh Nang Yuan. It's about halfway between the docks at Mae Haad on Koh Tao and Koh Nang Yuan. Although it's in open water, this is a great dive site, suitable for all ranges of divers.

The rock is a granite boulder that extends up to just a meter or so below the surface. There's a second large boulder not far away, and many smaller rocks along the bottom. The variety of fish here is often quite amazing. In a single dive you'll likely run across several pairs of Moorish idols, blue ringed angelfish, and even a moray eel or two.